Tuesday, November 30, 2021

Photos of the Day #2: The ISS as Seen from Aboard Crew Dragon Endeavour...

An image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Just thought I'd end this month with these amazing images of the International Space Station that were taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet on November 8...during a flyaround by SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule before she returned back to Earth that night.

This flyaround was the first one conducted by an American spacecraft since the shuttle Atlantis did one final 360-degree manuever around the ISS upon completing flight STS-135 in 2011.

With the Crew Dragon vehicle now capable of doing flyarounds after undocking from the space station, expect more snapshots of the orbital outpost by the astronauts on the current Crew-3 mission and beyond!

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Another image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

A final image of the International Space Station that was taken by European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / ESA - Thomas Pesquet

Friday, November 26, 2021

Photos of the Day: Assembly Is Now Complete on the ISS Russian Orbital Segment!

A screenshot showing Russia's Prichal module about to dock at the International Space Station...on November 26, 2021.
Roscosmos

After completing a two-day trip to the International Space Station (ISS) that began with the launch aboard a Soyuz 2.1b rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on November 24, Russia's Prichal docking node successfully attached itself to the new Nauka module earlier today...at 7:19 AM, Pacific Standard Time (10:19 AM, Eastern Standard Time).

With the arrival of Prichal, construction has officially concluded on Russia's side of the ISS; an endeavor that began in late 1998 when its Zarya module was mated to NASA's Unity node during space shuttle Endeavour's STS-88 mission.

Here are photos (taken by Russian cosmonaut Anton Shkaplerov) of Prichal approaching the ISS courtesy of the modified Progress freighter that it was attached to for launch. Supposedly, even SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule should be able to dock with the new Russian component in the future... Stay tuned.

A snapshot showing Russia's Prichal module approaching the International Space Station for docking...on November 26, 2021.
Roscosmos / Anton Shkaplerov

A snapshot showing Russia's Prichal module approaching the International Space Station for docking...on November 26, 2021.
Roscosmos / Anton Shkaplerov

A snapshot showing Russia's Prichal module about to dock at the International Space Station...on November 26, 2021.
Roscosmos / Anton Shkaplerov

A screenshot showing Russia's Prichal module about to dock at the International Space Station...on November 26, 2021.
NASA TV

An infographic showing the International Space Station's latest configuration now that Russia's Prichal module is attached to the orbital outpost.
NASA

Thursday, November 25, 2021

SpaceShipTwo Update: A Resident of Antigua (and Her Daughter) Will Fly Aboard VSS Unity Next Year!

Keisha S., the Omaze winner who will fly into space aboard VSS Unity next year, poses for a photo next to Virgin Galactic founder Sir Richard Branson, Space for Humanity executive director Rachel Lyons and Omaze CEO/co-founder Matt Pohlson in Antigua.
Virgin Galactic

Omaze and Virgin Galactic Announce Winner of Once-in-a-Lifetime Trip to Space (Press Release - November 24)

Virgin Galactic and Sir Richard Branson's Omaze sweepstakes raised an anticipated $1.7M in grants to support Space for Humanity's mission to democratize space travel

Today, Omaze, the charity fundraising platform that offers the chance to win once-in-a-lifetime experiences and prizes, and Virgin Galactic, revealed that Keisha S. from Antigua and Barbuda is the exclusive winner of two seats on a Virgin Galactic commercial space flight. Born and raised in Antigua, Keisha is a health and energy coach who is passionate about empowering women to live their best lives. She has always had a lifelong dream of going to space, and hopes to bring her daughter, an astrophysics student, as her guest on this incredible journey.

Virgin Galactic founder Sir Richard Branson, Omaze CEO and co-founder Matt Pohlson, and Space For Humanity executive director Rachel Lyons surprised Keisha at her home in Antigua to share the news that she won.

The sweepstakes kicked off in July following Virgin Galactic’s historic Unity 22 mission, and drew donations from 164,338 people around the world in eight weeks to raise a projected $1.7M in grants benefiting Space for Humanity and their Citizen Astronaut Program. These anticipated grants from Charities Aid Foundation America (CAF America), will help Space for Humanity transform perspectives and train candidates to ensure an inclusive future in space.

“Being able to give people of all ages and backgrounds equal access to space, and in turn, the opportunity to lead and inspire others back on Earth, is what Virgin Galactic has been building towards for the past two decades,” said Sir Richard Branson, Virgin Galactic Founder. “It was remarkable to be there for the beginning of Keisha’s journey to space; she is an extraordinary person who is already inspiring people with the work she does to support women in her home of Antigua and Barbuda. This experience will provide another platform for her to inspire many more people into the future. I couldn’t be happier to see the mission of Virgin Galactic come to life and to work with such amazing partners like Omaze and Space for Humanity in our continued commitment to make space accessible to all.”

Omaze offers people the chance to win once-in-a-lifetime experiences to support charities around the world. Their unique model allows for people who dream big to experience truly out of this world opportunities.

“We couldn’t be more thrilled to announce Keisha as the winner of our biggest experience offering to date,” said Matt Pohlson, CEO and Co-Founder of Omaze. “Omaze exists to dream the world better. Not only will a lifelong stargazer get to experience space, but this also helps Space for Humanity open up that opportunity to even more people. Because of that, the partnership with Virgin Galactic and Space for Humanity was a dream come true for Omaze too.”

Keisha will also join Virgin Galactic’s Future Astronaut community, as the first person from the Caribbean islands. The Future Astronaut community is an established and growing family of 700 individuals from over 60 countries, all united by a shared passion for adventure and the desire to push the boundaries of humankind. Through being a member of this community, Keisha and her fellow Future Astronauts will be invited to participate in extraordinary experiences to make new connections and prepare for their journey into space. Along with space anticipation and space readiness, the Future Astronaut community uses its collective power as a force for good by inspiring students to study STEM through their involvement with Galactic Unite.

“I’ve always had a lifelong love of flying and a fascination with space, and this is truly a dream come true for me,” said Keisha. “It means the world to me. I hope to share this experience with my daughter, so together we can inspire the next generation to follow their dreams.”

In addition to experiencing the wonder of space travel, Keisha will receive a guided tour of Spaceport America, the world’s first purpose-built Spaceport in New Mexico, from Sir Richard Branson and the Virgin Galactic team.

Source: Virgin Galactic

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A remote camera image, which was taken from the top of VSS Unity's fuselage, showing the vehicle near the edge of space.
Virgin Galactic

Wednesday, November 24, 2021

Artemis 4 Update: A Major Orion Flight Component Will Continue Fabrication in Northern California...

The Super Guppy cargo plane carrying the heat shield for NASA's Orion Artemis 4 capsule arrives at Moffett Federal Airfield in California...on November 9, 2021.
NASA / Ames Research Center / Don Richey

NASA’s Super Guppy Arrives in California with Future Artemis Heat Shield (News Release - November 23)

Crews transported the heat shield skin for a future mission of NASA's Orion spacecraft -- via the agency's Super Guppy oversize cargo transport aircraft -- to Moffett Federal Airfield on November 9. The heat shield skin for the Artemis IV mission, the third crewed mission to the Moon, is now at Moffett Federal Airfield near NASA's Ames Research Center in California's Silicon Valley, for the next phase of production.

Orion's heat shield protects the spacecraft and the astronauts inside the capsule from the intense heat generated while re-entering Earth's atmosphere. When the spacecraft re-enters at roughly 25,000 miles per hour, the heat shield will experience extreme temperatures at about 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, or about half as hot as the Sun. The heat shield has an underlying titanium skeleton covered by a carbon fiber skin. More than 180 unique blocks are bonded to the heat shield's skin and will slowly burn away as the spacecraft travels through Earth's atmosphere during re-entry.

The recently-delivered heat shield skin will undergo heat- and pressure-treatment at Lockheed Martin's facility in Sunnyvale, California. The heat shield skin is made up of many layers of carbon fabric that are activated by a resin. Once cured, the resin will first soften, then harden to consolidate the skin. The heat- and pressure-treatment will give the skin the necessary mechanical strength properties it needs for Orion's thermal protection system.

Unlike other aircraft, the Super Guppy aircraft has a specially designed hinged nose that opens to an angle of 110 degrees so that cargo can be loaded and unloaded from its belly. The aircraft's unique shape also allows it to carry bulky or heavy hardware that would not otherwise fit on traditional aircraft. At 16.5 feet in diameter, the Orion heat shield and its corresponding skin is the largest heat shield base ever developed for human spaceflight missions.

Ames oversees the development, analysis, and arc jet testing of the entry systems and spacecraft for NASA's Artemis lunar missions. Through Artemis, NASA will land the first woman and first person of color on the lunar surface, conduct extensive operations on and around the Moon, and prepare for the first human mission to Mars.

Source: NASA.Gov

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The heat shield for NASA's Orion Artemis 4 capsule is unloaded from the Super Guppy cargo plane at Moffett Federal Airfield in California...on November 9, 2021.
NASA / Ames Research Center / Don Richey

Tuesday, November 23, 2021

Blue Origin Will Send a Super Bowl Champ and the Daughter of an American Space Icon on a Suborbital Flight Next Month...

The six-member crew of Blue Origin's NS-19 mission.
Blue Origin

Alan Shepard’s Daughter Laura Shepard Churchley and GMA Co-Anchor Michael Strahan to Fly on NS-19 Alongside Four Customers (News Release)

New Shepard’s 19th mission will be the first to carry a full manifest of six astronauts to space

Blue Origin today announced the crew of its upcoming NS-19 flight on December 9 will include two honorary guests and four paying customers. Guests include Good Morning America co-anchor Michael Strahan and Laura Shepard Churchley, the eldest daughter of Alan Shepard, who was the first American to fly to space. The four customers include space industry executive and philanthropist Dylan Taylor, investor Evan Dick, Bess Ventures founder Lane Bess, and Cameron Bess. Lane and Cameron Bess will become the first parent-child pair to fly in space.

This mission furthers the company’s vision of millions of people living and working in space for the benefit of Earth. It will be New Shepard’s third human flight this year, the sixth for the program in 2021, and the 19th in its history. It will carry a full manifest of six astronauts to space for the first time.

Live launch coverage begins on BlueOrigin.com at T-90 minutes. Liftoff is currently targeted for 9:00 am CST / 15:00 UTC from Launch Site One in West Texas.

Also on board NS-19 will be a postcard from each astronaut flown on behalf of Blue Origin’s foundation, Club for the Future, whose mission is to help future generations pursue careers in STEM and help invent the future of life in space. The Club’s Postcards to Space program gives students access to space on Blue Origin’s rockets.

Meet the Crew:

Laura Shepard Churchley

Laura has dedicated her life to promoting what her father, Alan Shepard, started when he became the first American in space and the fifth person to walk on the Moon. Alan Shepard is the namesake of New Shepard. She currently serves as Chair of the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation Board of Trustees, a foundation that raises funds for college students and provides mentoring to scholars pursuing careers and research in STEM.

Michael Strahan

Michael is a two-time Emmy award winner, Peabody award-winning journalist, and Super Bowl Champion, who currently serves as a co-anchor on ABC’s Good Morning America and host of the top-rated primetime game show $100,000 Pyramid. Strahan additionally serves as an analyst for Fox NFL Sunday and headlines the Thursday Night Football Pregame Show live from New York City. Partnering with his longtime friend Constance Schwartz, Strahan formed SMAC Entertainment, a multi-dimensional talent management, music, branding, and production company which has become known for strong, diversified content, and its production of the Nickelodeon Kids Choice Sports Awards. Strahan is also intensely dedicated to charitable work, supporting the USO, HELP USA, Merging Vets and Players organizations.

Blue Origin invited Michael to join the crew of this flight. As a crew member, he will receive a stipend, which is being donated to The Boys & Girls Club.

Dylan Taylor

Dylan is an active pioneer in the space exploration industry as a CEO, investor, thought leader, and philanthropist. He is the Chairman & CEO of Voyager Space, a global space exploration firm headquartered in Denver, and the founder of the global nonprofit Space for Humanity, which seeks to democratize access to space. He is also co-Founding Patron of the Commercial Spaceflight Federation. Known for his commitment to creating positive impact in the world and leading Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives in the space community, Dylan was named a Henry Crown Fellow of the Aspen Institute in 2014 and a Fellow of the Unreasonable Group in 2021.

Evan Dick

Evan is an engineer, investor, and Managing Member of Dick Holdings, LLC. Evan formerly served as Senior Vice President for D.E. Shaw and Managing Director of Highbridge Capital Management, and is a charitable supporter of the Darwin Foundation and Population Relief International Corp. Evan is an ATP-rated pilot and volunteer for Starfighters Aerospace, as well as an avid sailor and motorcyclist.

Lane Bess

Lane is the Principal and Founder of Bess Ventures and Advisory, a family fund supporting technology firms that innovate and disrupt across multiple market sectors. Lane is best known for having helped start and build two of the most important cybersecurity companies in the public markets today, Zscaler (NASDQ) and Palo Alto Networks (NYSE). Lane also serves as a Trustee at Carnegie Mellon University and, along with his family, supports philanthropic interests across health and social issues.

Cameron Bess

Cameron is a content creator with a passion for creating and expressing themselves in ways that can brighten a person’s day. After studying Computer Science and Game Design at DigiPen Institute for Technology in Washington, they've developed an engaged community across multiple platforms, producing original content and developing proprietary software to support their audience. Cameron identifies as pansexual and is proud to represent marginalized communities and hopes their journey can inspire others.

Source: Blue Origin

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A New Shepard rocket lifts off from Blue Origin's launch site in West Texas on a flight that took it 389,846 feet above the Earth...on July 18, 2018.
Blue Origin

Friday, November 19, 2021

NASA Looks to Compact Nuclear Reactors to Power Future Artemis Bases on Other Worlds...

An artist's concept of a fission surface power system on the Moon.
NASA

Fission System to Power Exploration on the Moon’s Surface and Beyond (News Release)

Exploration of the Moon and Mars requires the power of human imagination and vision. It also takes the power of electricity to bring science and technology to life when astronauts land and stay on the surface.

NASA has plans for a robust presence on the Moon under Artemis and eventually Mars, including the development of a fission surface power system for safe, efficient, and reliable electrical power. Fission surface power – in conjunction with solar cells, batteries, and fuel cells – can provide the power to operate rovers, conduct experiments, and use the Moon’s resources to produce water, propellant, and other supplies for life support.

“Plentiful energy will be key to future space exploration,” said Jim Reuter, associate administrator for NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD) in Washington, which funds NASA’s fission surface power project. “I expect fission surface power systems to greatly benefit our plans for power architectures for the Moon and Mars and even drive innovation for uses here on Earth.”

NASA, in coordination with the Department of Energy (DOE), is asking American companies for design concepts for a fission surface power system that could be ready to launch within a decade for a demonstration on the Moon. The system should be capable of autonomous operation from the deck of a lunar lander or a lunar surface rover.

Why fission?

- It’s reliable. Fission systems can operate continuously around the clock in shadowy craters and during the weeks-long lunar nights, when power generation from sunlight is difficult.
- It’s powerful. The systems NASA is asking companies to design would provide at least 40 kilowatts of power, enough to continuously power 30 households for ten years.
- It can be compact and lightweight. Systems like these could someday provide enough power to establish an outpost on Mars.

What’s Next?

“NASA and the DOE are collaborating on this important and challenging development that, once completed, will be an incredible step towards long-term human exploration of the Moon and Mars,” said Fission Surface Power Project Manager Todd Tofil at NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. “We’ll take advantage of the unique capabilities of the government and private industry to provide reliable, continuous power that is independent of the lunar location.”

Fission surface power technologies will also help NASA mature nuclear propulsion systems that rely on reactors to generate power.

NASA and the DOE (through the Idaho National Laboratory operated by Battelle Energy Alliance) will select competing U.S. companies to develop initial designs over a 12-month period. The resulting designs will inform an industry solicitation for the final design and build of a flight-qualified fission power system to send to the Moon on a demonstration mission.

NASA’s fission surface power project is managed by NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Cleveland. The technology development and demonstration are funded by the Space Technology Mission Directorate’s Technology Demonstration Missions program, which is hosted at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama.

Source: NASA.Gov

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An artist's concept of fission surface power systems on Mars.
NASA

Thursday, November 18, 2021

ISS Update #2: Russia Will Soon Launch the Newest Addition to Its Nauka Module...

Attached to a modified Progress delivery craft, Russia's Prichal module undergoes launch preps at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
Roscosmos

NASA Television to Air Russian Port Module Launch, Docking to Station (Press Release)

NASA will provide live coverage of the upcoming launch and docking of a new Russian docking module to the International Space Station. The events will air on NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website.

The five-ton Prichal docking module and its modified, uncrewed Russian Progress delivery spacecraft are scheduled to launch atop a Soyuz 2.1b booster from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan at 8:06 a.m. EST (6:06 p.m. Baikonur time) on Wednesday, Nov. 24. Live coverage will begin at 7:45 a.m.

After separating from the Soyuz rocket’s upper stage, Progress will transport Prichal for an automated docking with the space station’s Nauka multipurpose laboratory module two days later, at 10:26 a.m. Friday, Nov. 26. Coverage of rendezvous and docking will begin at 9:30 a.m.

Prichal, named for the Russian word for port or berth, has five available docking ports to accommodate multiple Russian spacecraft and provide fuel transfer capability to the Nauka module.

To make room for Prichal, the recently relocated, uncrewed Progress 78 cargo craft will undock from Nauka at 6:21 a.m. Thursday, Nov. 25, and follow a path to burn up upon reentry in the Earth’s atmosphere. NASA TV will not cover the Progress 78 undocking or reentry.

The modified Progress transport spacecraft that will guide Prichal to the station will detach from Prichal in late December and burn up during reentry over the Pacific Ocean.

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Wednesday, November 17, 2021

ISS Update: The Crew-4 Mission Has Received Its Fourth and Final Crew Member...

NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins will be making her first flight into space courtesy of the Crew-4 mission to the International Space Station early next year.
NASA / Bill Ingalls

NASA Assigns Astronaut Jessica Watkins to NASA’s SpaceX Crew-4 Mission (Press Release - November 16)

NASA has assigned astronaut Jessica Watkins to serve as a mission specialist on the agency’s upcoming SpaceX Crew-4 mission, the fourth crew rotation flight of the Crew Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station.

This will be Watkins’ first trip to space following her selection as an astronaut in 2017. Watkins joins NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren and Robert Hines, as well as ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti, as a crew member for the Crew-4 mission.

NASA previously announced the assignments of Lindgren and Hines as spacecraft commander and pilot, respectively, in February, and ESA announced Cristoforetti as a mission specialist for the mission in May.

Crew-4 is scheduled to launch in April 2022 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida for a six-month science mission aboard the microgravity laboratory.

Watkins was born in Gaithersburg, Maryland, and considers Lafayette, Colorado, her hometown. She earned a bachelor’s degree in geological and environmental sciences from Stanford University and a doctorate in geology from the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Watkins conducted her graduate research on the emplacement mechanisms of large landslides on Mars and Earth. She began her career at NASA as an intern and has worked at the agency’s Ames Research Center in California and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California. At the time of her astronaut selection, Watkins was a postdoctoral fellow in the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences at the California Institute of Technology, where she collaborated as a member of the Science Team for the Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity.

For more than 21 years, humans have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station in low-Earth Orbit, advancing scientific knowledge, demonstrating new technologies, and making research breakthroughs not possible on Earth.

Through the Commercial Crew Program and broader commercial efforts, NASA is working with private industry to develop human space transportation services and a robust low-Earth orbit economy that enables the agency to focus on building spacecraft and rockets for deep space missions to the Moon and Mars.

Follow Watkins on Instagram throughout her mission and get the latest space station crew news, images and features on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.

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Tuesday, November 16, 2021

Artemis 1 Update: NASA Gets Ready to Transport SLS to Launch Pad 39B Later Next Month...

The Orion Artemis 1 capsule is soft-mated to NASA's Space Launch System rocket inside High Bay 3 of Kennedy Space Center's Vehicle Assembly Building in Florida...on October 20, 2021.
NASA

NASA to Roll Out Mega-Moon Rocket for First Time, Media Invited (Press Release)

Media registration is now open to capture imagery and video as NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft roll out of the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida this winter for the first time. SLS and Orion will journey to Launch Pad 39B atop the crawler transporter-2 for a test in preparation for the agency’s Artemis I mission.

The exact date for the move is currently under review. Additional information on timing, as well as interview opportunities and NASA coverage for the final prelaunch test, known as a wet dress rehearsal, will be provided later. No onsite media support is planned during the test itself at this time.

During the rollout, media will have the opportunity to follow the journey from the iconic VAB to the pad from multiple locations. Experts from NASA and its partners will be available to answer questions during the beginning and end of rollout operations.

During the test, planned approximately a week after arriving at the pad, teams from Kennedy’s Exploration Ground Systems, as well as the primary contractor, Jacobs, will load the rocket with more than 700,000 gallons of cryogenic, or supercold, propellants and the team will run through the launch countdown sequence, ending prior to engine ignition. Engineers also will demonstrate procedures to drain the propellants from the rocket. After the test, the rocket and spacecraft will return to the VAB for final checkouts before launch.

Accreditation for this activity is open to U.S. and international media. International media must apply by Sunday, Nov. 28. U.S. media must apply by Wednesday, Dec. 8.

All media accreditation requests must be submitted online at:

https://media.ksc.nasa.gov

NASA’s COVID-19 policies are updated as necessary and to remain consistent with guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and White House Safer Federal Workforce Task Force. COVID-19 safety protocols for this event will be communicated closer to the date of the event. The agency also will communicate any updates that may impact mission planning or media access as necessary.

For questions about accreditation, please email: ksc-media-accreditat@mail.nasa.gov.

For other questions, please contact Kennedy’s newsroom at: 321-867-2468.

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Monday, November 15, 2021

ISS Update: The Crew Aboard the Orbital Outpost Were Endangered by a Russian In-Space Missile Test Conducted Earlier Today...

A video screenshot of the International Space Station as seen from SpaceX's Crew Dragon Endeavour capsule...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / SpaceX

NASA Administrator Statement on Russian ASAT Test (Press Release)

On Monday Moscow Standard Time, the International Space Station (ISS) Flight Control team was notified of indications of a satellite breakup that may create sufficient debris to pose a conjunction threat to the station. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson released the following statement about the incident:

“Earlier today, due to the debris generated by the destructive Russian Anti-Satellite (ASAT) test, ISS astronauts and cosmonauts undertook emergency procedures for safety.

“Like Secretary Blinken, I’m outraged by this irresponsible and destabilizing action. With its long and storied history in human spaceflight, it is unthinkable that Russia would endanger not only the American and international partner astronauts on the ISS, but also their own cosmonauts. Their actions are reckless and dangerous, threatening as well the Chinese space station and the taikonauts on board.

“All nations have a responsibility to prevent the purposeful creation of space debris from ASATs and to foster a safe, sustainable space environment.

“NASA will continue monitoring the debris in the coming days and beyond to ensure the safety of our crew in orbit.”

The crew was awakened and directed to close the hatches to radial modules on the station, including Columbus, Kibo, the Permanent Multipurpose Module, Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, and Quest Joint Airlock. Hatches between the U.S. and Russian segments remain open.

An additional precautionary measure of sheltering the crew was executed for two passes through or near the vicinity of the debris cloud. The crew members made their way into their spacecraft shortly before 2 a.m. EST and remained there until about 4 a.m. The space station is passing through or near the cloud every 90 minutes, but the need to shelter for only the second and third passes of the event was based on a risk assessment made by the debris office and ballistics specialists at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

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Saturday, November 13, 2021

Photo of the Day: Starship SN20 Lights Up All Six of Her Engines!

Atop the Pad B pedestal at Starbase in Texas, Starship SN20 ignites all six of her Raptor engines during a static fire on November 12, 2021.
SpaceX

Yesterday, all sea-level Raptor and Raptor Vacuum (RVac) engines aboard Starship Serial No. 20 (SN20) came to life for the first time at Starbase in Texas. Before this important milestone took place, a pre-burner test was conducted to ensure that the six engines would operate as intended once the actual static fire was held atop the pedestal at Starbase's Pad B.

As the last video at the bottom of this entry (courtesy of NASASpaceflight.com) shows, only a handful of heat shield tiles were knocked loose during Friday's test. However, SpaceX will obviously need to find a way to ensure that almost all tiles on the bottom of SN20's fuselage stay put during next year's highly-anticipated orbital test flight...as an exposed gap on a vulnerable area of the rocket's stainless-steel skin could prove to be fatal during its re-entry through Earth's atmosphere after the in-space demonstration.

If past challenges during the early years of Falcon 9 and Crew Dragon are any indication, SpaceX will successfully rectify Starship's tile issue in time to conduct an orbital test that will revolutionize human spaceflight and bring us closer to Mars.



Friday, November 12, 2021

Rest In Peace, Glen de Vries (1972-2021)...

A pre-launch portrait of Glen de Vries in his Blue Origin flight suit last month.
Blue Origin

It's been sadly reported today that Glen de Vries, one of the three crew members who traveled to the edge of space with actor William Shatner on October 13, died from a plane crash in New Jersey yesterday. De Vries was 49.

My condolences to his family and friends.

The legacy of de Vries, a space advocate who was also an entrepreneur who co-founded the company Medidata Solutions and was an alumnus at Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania, will not be forgetten. Ad astra.

Glen de Vries, Audrey Powers, William Shatner and Chris Boshuizen pose for the camera inside the New Shepard capsule while floating 66 miles (106 kilometers) above the Earth...on October 13, 2021.
Blue Origin

Thursday, November 11, 2021

ISS Update #2: SpaceX's Endurance Capsule Embarks on Her Maiden Flight to the Orbital Outpost...

NASA's Crew-3 astronauts head to the International Space Station aboard SpaceX's Endurance capsule...which launched aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, on November 10, 2021.
NASA / Joel Kowsky

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 Astronauts Headed to International Space Station (Press Release)

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 astronauts are in orbit following their launch to the International Space Station on the third commercial crew rotation mission aboard the microgravity laboratory. The international crew of astronauts lifted off at 9:03 p.m. EST Wednesday from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket propelled the Crew Dragon Endurance spacecraft with NASA astronauts Raja Chari, Tom Marshburn, and Kayla Barron, as well as ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Matthias Maurer, into orbit to begin a six-month science mission on the space station.

This mission is the first spaceflight for astronauts Chari, Barron, and Maurer, and the third for Marshburn. Marshburn is the sixth person to launch from Earth on three different spacecraft.

During Crew Dragon’s flight, SpaceX will monitor a series of automatic spacecraft maneuvers from its mission control center in Hawthorne, California, and NASA teams will monitor space station operations throughout the flight from the Mission Control Center at the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

“With Raja, Thomas, Kayla and Mattias on their way to the International Space Station just days after Crew-2’s return, we’re seeing the power of American ingenuity right before our eyes,” Nelson said. “NASA’s partnership with SpaceX is not only critical for cutting-edge research, but also for international collaboration. The space station brings together nations around the world for the benefit of all. Godspeed, Crew-3 – I can’t wait to see all that you accomplish.”

The Crew Dragon Endurance will dock autonomously to the forward port of the station’s Harmony module around 6:33 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 11. NASA Television, the NASA app, and the agency’s website are providing ongoing live coverage through docking, hatch opening, and the ceremony to welcome the crew aboard the orbital outpost.

“Ensuring our crews have safe transportation and continued access to space is an enormous responsibility,” said Steve Stich, manager with NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. “We know the crew is excited to get on station and settle into their long-duration mission. The NASA and SpaceX team remains vigilant in support of their safe arrival and eventual return to Earth.”

Chari, Marshburn, Barron, and Maurer will join the Expedition 66 crew of NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei and cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov and Pyotr Dubrov of Roscosmos. Crew-3 is the second commercial crew mission to fly an ESA astronaut.

“It is always thrilling to watch a rocket launch, especially when an international crew of astronauts is sitting atop it. Matthias Maurer is the second ESA astronaut to be launched in a Crew Dragon spacecraft under the U.S. Commercial Crew Program,” said Josef Aschbacher, ESA director general. “We are delighted to see him fly alongside NASA astronauts to the International Space Station, continuing a long history of international collaboration in space for the benefit of Earth. On behalf of ESA, I’d like to wish all Crew-3 astronauts a productive and enjoyable mission.”

The Crew-3 astronauts will spend approximately six months aboard the space station conducting new and exciting scientific research in areas such as materials science, health technologies, and plant science to prepare for human exploration beyond low-Earth orbit and to benefit life on Earth.

The Crew-3 mission continues NASA’s efforts to restore and maintain American leadership in human spaceflight. Regular, long-duration commercial crew rotation missions enable NASA to continue the important research and technology investigations taking place aboard the station. Such research benefits people on Earth and lays the groundwork for future exploration of the Moon and Mars, starting with the agency’s Artemis missions, which includes landing the first woman and person of color on the lunar surface.

Crew-3 Astronauts

Chari is commander of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and the Crew-3 mission. He is responsible for all phases of flight, from launch to re-entry. He also will serve as an Expedition 66 flight engineer aboard the station. This will be the first spaceflight for Chari, who was selected as a NASA astronaut candidate in 2017. He was born in Milwaukee, but considers Cedar Falls, Iowa, his hometown. He is a colonel in the U.S. Air Force and joins the mission with extensive experience as a test pilot. He has accumulated more than 2,500 hours of flight time during his career.

Marshburn is the pilot of the Crew Dragon spacecraft and second-in-command for the mission. He is responsible for spacecraft systems and performance. Once aboard station, he will serve as an Expedition 66 flight engineer, and is scheduled to assume command of station for Expedition 67. Marshburn is a Statesville, North Carolina, native who became an astronaut in 2004. Prior to serving in the astronaut corps, the medical doctor served as flight surgeon at NASA Johnson and later became medical operations lead for the International Space Station. The Crew-3 mission will be his third visit to the space station, having flown on three different spacecraft, and his second long-duration mission. Marshburn previously served as a crew member of STS-127 in 2009 flying aboard NASA’s space shuttle Endeavour, and Expedition 34/35, which concluded in 2013, using a Russian Soyuz spacecraft.

Barron is a mission specialist for Crew-3. She will work closely with the commander and pilot to monitor the spacecraft during the dynamic launch and re-entry phases of flight. Once aboard the station, she will become a flight engineer for Expedition 66. Barron was born in Pocatello, Idaho, but considers Richland, Washington, her hometown. She earned a bachelor’s degree in systems engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, in 2010, and a master’s degree in nuclear engineering from the University of Cambridge, in England, in 2011, where she was a Gates Cambridge Scholar. Barron earned her submarine warfare officer qualification and deployed three times while serving aboard the USS Maine. Her current rank in the U.S. Navy is a Lt. Cmdr. At the time of her selection as an astronaut candidate, in 2017, she was serving as the flag aide to the superintendent of the U.S. Naval Academy. Crew-3 will be Barron’s first spaceflight.

Maurer also will be a mission specialist for Crew-3, working with the commander and pilot to monitor the spacecraft during the dynamic launch and re-entry phases of flight. He also will become a long-duration crew member aboard the space station. Like Chari and Barron, he will be making his first trip to space with the Crew-3 mission. Maurer comes from Sankt Wendel, in the German state of Saarland. Before becoming an astronaut, Maurer held a number of engineering and research roles, both in a university setting and at ESA. In 2016, Maurer spent 16 days on an undersea mission as part of NASA’s Extreme Environment Mission Operations space analog.

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As SpaceX employees shield them from the rain, the Crew-3 astronauts greet family and friends outside Kennedy Space Center's Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building before heading to Launch Complex 39A to board the Endurance capsule for flight...on November 10, 2021.
NASA / Joel Kowsky

Guests at Kennedy Space Center watch as the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying Crew-3's Endurance capsule sets sail for the International Space Station...on November 10, 2021.
NASA / Joel Kowsky

A long-exposure snapshot showing SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket carrying NASA's Crew-3 astronauts as it heads for the International Space Station from Kennedy Space Center in Florida...on November 10, 2021.
SpaceX

Tuesday, November 9, 2021

ISS Update: SpaceX's Endeavour Capsule Has Completed Her Second Trip to the Orbital Outpost...

The Crew-2 astronauts give the 'peace sign' after the hatch is opened on their Endeavour capsule after she was safely placed aboard a SpaceX recovery vessel deployed to the Gulf of Mexico...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / Aubrey Gemignani

Crew-2 Astronauts Safely Splash Down in Gulf of Mexico (Press Release)

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-2 astronauts safely splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Florida Monday aboard the Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft, completing the agency’s second long-duration commercial crew mission to the International Space Station. The mission set a record for the longest spaceflight by a U.S. crewed spacecraft. The international crew of four spent 199 days in orbit, surpassing the 168 days set by NASA’s SpaceX Crew-1 mission earlier this year.

NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Thomas Pesquet returned to Earth in a parachute-assisted splashdown at 10:33 p.m. EST off the coast of Pensacola, Florida. Crews aboard SpaceX recovery vessels successfully recovered the spacecraft and astronauts. After returning to shore, the astronauts will fly back to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston.

“We’re happy to have Shane, Megan, Aki, and Thomas safely back on Earth after another successful, record-setting long-duration mission to the International Space Station,” said NASA administrator Bill Nelson. “Congratulations to the teams at NASA and SpaceX who worked so hard to ensure their successful splashdown. NASA’s Commercial Crew Program continues to demonstrate safe, reliable transportation to conduct important science and maintenance on the space station.”

The Crew-2 mission launched April 23 on a Falcon 9 rocket from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Crew Dragon Endeavour docked to the Harmony module’s forward port of the space station April 24, nearly 24-hours after liftoff.

Kimbrough, McArthur, Hoshide, and Pesquet traveled 84,653,119 statute miles during their mission, stayed 198 days aboard the space station, and completed 3,194 orbits around Earth.

Throughout their mission, the Crew-2 astronauts contributed to a host of science and maintenance activities, scientific investigations, and technology demonstrations. In addition, they conducted four spacewalks and multiple public engagement events while aboard the orbiting laboratory. They studied how gaseous flames behave in microgravity, grew hatch green chiles in the station’s Plant Habitat Facility, installed free-flying robotic assistants, and even donned virtual reality goggles to test new methods of exercising in space, among many other scientific activities. The astronauts took hundreds of pictures of Earth as part of the Crew Earth Observation investigation, one of the longest-running investigations aboard the space station, which contributes to tracking of natural disasters and changes to our home planet.

Kimbrough, Hoshide, and Pesquet also completed four spacewalks to install, deploy, or otherwise prepare for installation of ISS Roll-out Solar Arrays. This brought the total number of spacewalks for Kimbrough, Hoshide, and Pesquet to nine, four, and six, respectively. The fourth spacewalk, conducted by Hoshide and Pesquet on Sept. 12, was the first in the history of the space station that did not include an American or Russian.

On July 21, all four Crew-2 astronauts boarded Endeavour for a port relocation maneuver, moving their spacecraft from the forward-facing port to the space-facing port on the station’s Harmony module.

The Crew-2 flight is part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program, which has worked with the U.S. aerospace industry to launch astronauts on American rockets and spacecraft from American soil to the space station. The splashdown of Crew-2 comes just before the launch of NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 mission, currently scheduled for no earlier than Wednesday, Nov. 10, on another long-duration mission of approximately six months.

Endeavour will return for inspection and processing to SpaceX’s Dragon Lair in Florida, where teams will examine the spacecraft’s data and performance throughout the flight.

Following Crew-3’s launch, the next NASA and SpaceX crew rotation mission is Crew-4, currently targeted for launch in April 2022. Crew-3 astronauts are scheduled to return to Earth shortly after welcoming their Crew-4 colleagues to the orbiting laboratory.

The goal of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is safe, reliable, and cost-effective transportation to and from the International Space Station. This already has provided additional research time and has increased the opportunity for discovery aboard humanity’s microgravity testbed for exploration, including helping NASA prepare for human exploration of the Moon and Mars.

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Taken by a remote camera aboard the International Space Station, this video screenshot shows the Endeavour capsule as she conducted a 360-degree flyaround of the orbital outpost on November 8, 2021...the first ISS flyaround by a NASA crew since shuttle flight STS-135 in 2011.
NASA

The fireball created by the Endeavour capsule as she safely re-entered Earth's atmosphere is visible above SpaceX recovery craft waiting in the Gulf of Mexico...on November 8, 2021.
NASA / Aubrey Gemignani

An infrared image taken by a NASA observation aircraft showing the Endeavour capsule, with her four main chutes fully deployed, about to splash down into the Gulf of Mexico...on November 8, 2021.
NASA

Thursday, November 4, 2021

NASA to Resume Working with SpaceX on Its Starship Lunar Lander for the Artemis 3 Mission (FOR REALS This Time)...

An artist's concept of astronauts conducting a moonwalk near the base of SpaceX's Starship lunar lander.
SpaceX

NASA Statement on Artemis Lunar Lander Court Decision (Press Release)

NASA was notified Thursday that the U.S. Court of Federal Claims denied Blue Origin’s bid protest, upholding NASA’s selection of SpaceX to develop and demonstrate a modern human lunar lander. NASA will resume work with SpaceX under the Option A contract as soon as possible.

In addition to this contract, NASA continues working with multiple American companies to bolster competition and commercial readiness for crewed transportation to the lunar surface. There will be forthcoming opportunities for companies to partner with NASA in establishing a long-term human presence at the Moon under the agency’s Artemis program, including a call in 2022 to U.S. industry for recurring crewed lunar landing services.

Through Artemis missions, NASA will lead the world in landing the first woman and first person of color on the lunar surface, conduct extensive operations on and around the Moon, and get ready for human missions to Mars.

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